Diversity-oriented synthesis of a cytisine-inspired pyridone library leading to the discovery of novel inhibitors of Bcl-2

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 1;19(9):2500-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.037. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Abstract

Four enantiopure cytisine-inspired scaffolds can be accessed via a versatile pyrrolidine template derived from a stereocontrolled [3+2] azomethine ylide-alkene cycloaddition. Differential ester protection allows for the selective formation of either a bridged bicyclic or tricyclic scaffold via pyridone cyclization. Solid-phase diversification of the pyridone scaffolds yielded a diverse library of 15,000 compounds enabling the discovery of a novel class of Bcl-2 inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis
  • Azocines / pharmacology
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyridones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridones / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Quinolizines / pharmacology
  • Stereoisomerism
  • bcl-X Protein / antagonists & inhibitors
  • bcl-X Protein / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Azocines
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Pyridones
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Quinolizines
  • bcl-X Protein
  • cytisine